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This is definitely a very intriguing and thought-provoking discussion. I have, however, a question or two for those promoting the turning over of parks to NGOs.
For starters, how would science in the parks be handled? Currently, the NPS has its own science arm that addresses this across the system. I realize it's not perfect, that it is hamstrung by a lack of staff and funding in many areas.
However, if the system were to be broken up into dozens of independent units managed by NGOs, who would take over the science, both on a per-park basis as well as across the entire system?
And what about the law enforcement responsibilities? Would these simply be contracted out?
Of course, a huge question revolves around funding. Would you have Congress simply continue the revenue stream and divide it among the NGOs, which in turn would supplement that by instituting new fees and raising existing ones?
Thanks. I was just wondering because I'd like to know what the promoters of the bill consider "abusive" and what is deemed reasonable.
Jim, you are absolutely right in stating that it's a false dichotomy.
Furthermore, there is a third alternative; "privatization" doesn't necessarily mean turning parks over to corporations. As I've stated before, others have built a strong case for trusts and non-government organizations which would help prevent both government and corporations from spoiling national parks. We already have NGOs in parks in the form of cooperating associations, and they've proven to be highly effective and efficient non-profit organizations.
Speaking of corporations, it's particularly affronting that corporations, such as Xantera, give such a small percentage of their revenue back to the parks. The Crater Lake Company, Xantera's predecessor, was contracted only to give 1-3% back, but when I worked there, the contract was up for revision, so for for several years they were under no obligation to give any profits back. Corporations are already embedded into our national parks, and profit is already being made in national parks.
With trusts and NGO management, a much higher percentage of revenue collected in parks (from hotels, campgrounds, gift shops, restaurants, etc.) could go to support park operations.
As long as politicians control park regulations and funding, certain groups (including corporations) will pressure the government for preferential treatment and our parks will suffer.
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Reform the National Park Service!
http://NPS-reform.blogspot.com
Beamis,
I don't have full details on the Baucus bill yet. The "worst fee abuses by public land agencies" is quoted from the WSNFC email notification of Rob's death. I would suspect that it has something to do with fees collected under the FLREA, but don't know for sure.
As it's said, only the good die young. Thanks for all the assistance while you were able. I pray the child's been born to carry on this fight. Any volunteers, besides me?
God forbid, ME a LEFTIST? I proudly state once and for all, the biggest fools in this system are those who claim to be allied solely with either the "Left" or the "Right". PLEASE take your political interpretations elsewhere, as they are not pertinent to this columnist. Independent outlooks are what this country's founding principles were based upon, and ever since that system was corrupted and pared down to the Liberal Left and the Conservative Right, were have reached stalemate in most environmental issues. Leftist indeed.....
Points well taken. However, there remain certain intolerable situations perpetrated and in many cases enhanced by those whose very function it is to defend our beloved natural environmental treasures and who have sworn to uphold them for the greater good of ALL (not the political or economic good of a vast minority), and to assure that we, all people, have access to unspoiled natural areas for mankind's eternity, as they were originally intended, for our mutual viewing, experiencing and personal enrichment purposes, that CANNOT and SHOULD NOT be ignored by the tax paying citizens of this great land. If particular editorial comments serve to prod, or in some cases infuriate those responsible for the violation of OUR public lands, maybe the better alternative would be for those offended parties to have avoided subjecting themselves to said commentaries by acting responsibly, for the greater good, in the first place.
Of course, all of this govt. vs. privatization misses the point that the national parks and private businesses have been in partnership since the very beginning and that there probably isn't a piece of the parks that hasn't been contracted out at some point to some private corporation.
It's a false dichotomy; either way, most of us don't have a lot of say about what goes on unless we have the dollars or the political influence (oh, I forgot - they're the same thing).
The railroads wanted the government to set aside national parks because they didn't want anyone to cut in on their action. Of course, some would celebrate this because they ended up kicking out small businessmen who were destroying thermal features (for instance, in Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone) by using them as baths for medicinal purposes. They kicked out hide hunters who were wiping out buffalo, but then they went on to poison all the wolves.
If you look at a lens from the largest actors to the smallest actors on this stage, incompetence and mismanagement abound. You leave it to government, and they rip apart forests, contract out hotels, stores, gas stations, build roads and turn parks into law enforcement zones. You leave it to corporations, and they monopolize interests, do all the same, and have to be accountable only to the segment of society that pays their bills and sustains their business. If you leave it to small businesses and individual entrepreneurs, they only pay attention to the needs of their particular business, and the rest be damned. If they happen to be stupid at what they do, they kill and destroy every last bit of their resource before moving on. No one has a monopoly on destruction. And, for all the good things that have been done, it only takes a few bad apples in any direction for irreparable harm to be done.
It's no small wonder that there's anything left in these places that are worth cherishing; remarkably and miraculously, there are. The places themselves are astounding in their ability to withstand all our management methods.
All this tells me that we aren't going to fix the parks just by seeing this as either government control or private control. A lot of other things are screwed up, too. I'd no sooner trust the corporations, the small entrepreneurs, or the government to best manage Yellowstone or the parks; in all cases, we're bound to make choices on a range of better and worse too narrow to be of any good to any of the parks as a whole.
We're playing with forces bigger than our minds. Tinkering with who gets to make ultimate decisions won't make much difference.
Jim Macdonald
The Magic of Yellowstone
Yellowstone Newspaper
Jim's Eclectic World
RIP, man, 50 is too young.
All this talk about the evils of non-governmental management makes me laugh in light of the long history of DOI and NPS abuses carried out with taxpayer funds.
Golf course in a national park? Yosemite's got one, completed two years after the Organic Act (and while I'm not sure if that part of the park was in Yosemite in 1918, I'm sure that it is now, and the NPS perpetuates this "historic" feature of Yosemite).
Hotels? Please. The NPS surrendered parks to hotels and railroads (and later autos) long, long ago. At Crater Lake, $17 million of taxpayer money funded the complete rebuilding of the Crater Lake Lodge (it's a brand new building; almost nothing original remains) so that wealthy tourists can spend over $200 a night for a lake view.
How 'bout dams? The Bureau of Reclamation (a DOI agency) built the Glen Canyon Dam, which flooded countless archaeological sites far older than anything in DC. Then there's the O'Shaughnessy Dam, which flooded Hetch Hetchy in Yosemite. It was completed in 1923 under the DOI at a cost of $100 million and 68 lives and stole the experience of a second Yosemite Valley from hundreds of millions of people.
Fear mongers never cite hard evidence that introducing non-governmental management and competition to the national park system would result in anything near the magnitude of egregious desecration carried out by the federal government over the last century. It's amazing that, in light of this long history of abuse, anyone continues to support federal mismanagement of our national treasures.
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Reform the National Park Service!
http://NPS-reform.blogspot.com
I wonder if the author could give a few examples of the "worst fee abuses by public land agencies" that Senator Baucus's bill would address? Thanks in advance.
Stone Mountain is NOT a state park but is instead a theme park that has not been privatized from governmental status. It has always been a privately held property and has never made a pretense that it is anything other than a popular theme park centered on a sculpted mountain of Confederate heroes.
Get your facts straight Judy.
A couple more stories out today:
8/13/07 Protesters challenge vice president, war in Iraq (by Amanda H. Miller Jackson Hole News & Guide)--effigy of Cheney toppled
8/13/07 Cheney lauds Thomas, center (by Cory Hatch Jackson Hole News & Guide)
one opinion piece also mentions this:
8/12/07 What an eventful weekend (by State Rep. Keith Gingery in Planet Jackson Hole blogs)--Gingery is a Republican from Jackson, WY
Jim Macdonald
The Magic of Yellowstone
Yellowstone Newspaper
Jim's Eclectic World
If you want to see how privitation has destroyed a park look at Stone Mountain State Park in Georgia. All of the natural aspects of the park have been paved over and blocked off in order to make golf courses, hotels and amusement park type areas.
It is the horror that will happen if private firms take over our parks!
Wow, ANON, that's quite a wild tangent..."fires of nuclear hell", huh?!...and I thought that's what awaits the Islamofascists if they hit us with a dirty bomb!
You leftists are SO funni!! LMAO!!!
Right on, Rachel.
The leftists in this blog don't even deserve our parks! They really need to move to Canada or some third-world hell-hole, and maybe they'll be more grateful.
"Protesters march on Cheney's home"...
"You leftists are truly disgusting...get a frickin' job and maybe YOU can afford a home!!! Maybe the VEEP can hold target practice...LOL!!
Oh, and moderator...please get a handle on the leftists here spewing hate...this blog is descending into great depths....
As I've stated on numerous other topics on multiple websites, if there's a profit to be had, such things as public lands, presevation interests, historical significance, etc. simply do not exist in this political system, which by the way has now evolved well past "democracy" (and was actually founded as a republic, if you read carefully) into a full-blown nightmare of capitalism, where all citizens are made to bow down and pay homage to the Almighty (dollar, that is) at every opportunity lest ye be banished into the fires of nuclear hell for all eternity.
More stories now that this has happened:
8/12/07 Cheney leads dignitaries in dedication of Teton Center (by Whitney Royster Casper Star-Tribune)
8/12/07 War protesters march on Cheney's home in Wyoming (by Gil Brady New West)--no word on whether protests waited for Cheney to return to his home; Wolfowitz and Negroponte especially hate that
8/12/07 Thomas center opens up to acclaim (AP sotry in Billings Gazette)
8/11/07 Vice President Dick Cheney dedicates new visitor center (by Kristy Kircher KIFI--ID)
Here is a transcript of Cheney's remarks
Jim Macdonald
The Magic of Yellowstone
Yellowstone Newspaper
Jim's Eclectic World
As a new member here I really enjoyed this. It gave me a nice perspective of the mission and goals. I am thrilled to hear separate pages for each park are in the works. I read here daily and am looking forward to the additions mentioned. I love the postings and the exchange as well; it is interesting exploring so many ideas and opinions, even those with which I don't necessarily agree. I had no idea how many issues face our national parks. Thank you for such a wonderful site!
My vote goes for letting the Blue Angels in and kicking the airport OUT.
I couldn't agree more; 469 empty buildings seems quite wasteful to me. The best way to preserve historical buildings is to use them. It's recycling at its best!
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Reform the National Park Service!
http://NPS-reform.blogspot.com
This is a great place to visit. I love camping at Big Meadows Campground. Nice shot!
Sounds like a perfect candidate for administration by a private trust or foundation. San Francisco is full of wealthy philanthropists and civic minded tycoons who would be more than willing to take care of such a treasure if given the chance. This would be an appropriate site to transition to local control that could potentially be a template for future such transfers of park areas better suited to that type of administration.
I'm not sure, if the Presidio of San Francisco should be a unit of the NPS, but the way they manage it, seems very well done. It was an US-Army base (1848-1994), and before one of the Spanish (1776-1822) and Mexican Army (1822-1848). Thousands of people lived there and worked there for several centuries. It includes a National Cemetery as well as a golf course, the former air field "Crissy Field", where a number of aviation pioneers reached records. The 9th Cavallery (Buffalo Soldiers, I might add) did their patrols of Yosemite National Park, Sequioa National Park and General Grand National Park (now Kings Canyon NP) out of the Presidio, before in 1916 the National Park Service was founded and took over. The soldiers for the Spanish-American War 1898 and the following war in the Philippins embarked there. First World War Commander of the European theater, General John Pershing, came from the Presidio, not long after he returned from the expedition against Pancho Villa. In Second World War the Presidio was the HQ of the 6th Army, and the school for military intelligence, where the Navajo "Wind Talkers" were trained. In the Cold War Nike-Rockets were installed.
This was always a hub of activity, on the forefront of technology. And it contains living quarters with a view on the bay, on the Golden Gate Bridge, and downtown San Francisco. They are among the most valuable places in the world.
You can't manage a place like this as a museum. It has to be used. With modern uses. Lucasfilm, Industrial Light and Magic and LucasArt are only so many of the tenants. There is Alexa Internet, the Internet Archive, there are about 30 non-profit-organizations mostly in the field of education and art (they get the space at a discount for non-profits), and a number of firms from finance to law. The living quarters are completely rented out, after a decent renovation.
And already in 2005 the Presidio Trust reached the break-even-point and was able to spend more on restoration of the landscape. Because there is "Crissy Marsh", a brack water marsh down at the bay. The next project it to restore a small watershed in the hills of the area. And there are the woods, that shall be turned to local species over time.
Again, I'm not sure if this is a job for the NPS, but they are doing it very well.