Mission San Jose, in San Antonio Missions National Historical Park/NPS
Sites of daring escapes and places of refuge are among the 19 new listings added to the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom. The announcement was made Monday by National Park Service Director Chuck Sams during a National Park Week event at Mission San José in San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. The mission, one of the new listings, was the scene of an 1833 armed conflict over slavery.
“The National Park Service is committed to sharing a fuller and more inclusive account of our nation's history, a history that is not complete until all voices are represented,” Sams said. “These listings are the result of years of research and documentation that recount the struggles and successes of freedom seekers during the Underground Railroad era. As we approach the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and its advocacy of equal rights and self-determination, we must ensure that our national narrative includes their stories of bravery, persistence and resilience.”
Created by Congress in 1998, the Network to Freedom recognizes places and programs with verifiable connections to the Underground Railroad and the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight. It includes almost 800 sites and programs in 40 states, Washington, D.C., the U.S. Virgin Islands and Canada.
The network documents the diverse experiences of people who escaped slavery and the allies who supported them, a Park Service release said. The listing for Mission San José commemorates an 1833 defense of Mexico’s anti-slavery laws. Five freedom seekers from Louisiana completed a treacherous 400-mile journey to safety in San Antonio, which was part of Mexico at the time. The Mexican Army protected the five men by opening fire on the slave catchers pursing them.
Following are the additions to the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom. Some sites are privately owned. If a site is not open to the public, please respect the privacy of the owner.
Florida
- Timucuan Preserve's Freedom Seeking Stories
Georgia
- Saltwater Underground Railroad Experience
Indiana
- Lawrenceburg Public Library District Genealogy & Local History Department
Illinois
- Allison Family Homesite
- Contraband Camp at Cairo, Illinois
Maryland
- Button Farm Almanac Tour
- Union Bethel A.M.E. Church of Cecilton
Missouri
- Seeking Freedom: Bold Escapes from the Bissell House, Missouri
- Lila, the Life of a Missouri Slave
- Oglesby Park
- Smith Chapel Cemetery in Foristell, Missouri
Ohio
- Ohio Freedom Path
- Restore Cleveland Hope
New York
- Post Street in Utica, NY
- Crossing to Freedom: The Cataract House and the Underground Railroad
Pennsylvania
- Daniel & Hannah Gibbons Burial Site at Lampeter Friends Meetinghouse
- Byberry Hall
Texas
- Southward to Mexico: Mission San Jose, 1833
- Jackson Ranch Church and Martin Jackson Cemetery
Nominations for the Network to Freedom are accepted twice a year. Grants and technical assistance are available to help communities investigate their connections to the Underground Railroad. Information and applications are available online.
