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Musings While Drifting Down The Colorado River Through Canyonlands National Park

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Crashing through Big Drop 3 on the Colorado River/Patrick Cone

While a six-day float through Cataract Canyon in Canyonlands National Park afforded some great R&R, issues confronting the National Park Service as it heads into its centennial year weren't too far out of mind/Patrick Cone

I went for a float last week.

Six glorious, sun-drenched days down the Green and Colorado rivers through Canyonlands National Park in Utah. No cellphones, keyboards, motors, or engines, just some R&R with a boisterous, fun-loving group of fellow park travelers combined with some field testing of the National Park System.

Through Stillwater and Cataract canyons and on to Lake Powell we drifted, lazily at times, bucking rapids at others. Our flotilla of rubber rafts crashing through waves of water kicked up by rocks and boulders in the rivers. Soaring high above were cliffs of the Colorado Plateau, crusty and craggy formations tagged Chinle and White Rim, Hornaker Trail and Moenkopi, sculpted by eons of flowing, tumbling, boiling, and foaming currents. Some of us climbed up and through them, following ancient corridors into today's Maze District of Canyonlands, where we marveled at sandstone minarets that some long ago giant might have formed with ancestral Play-Doh.

As much as the float offered downtime, it also gave time for thought about the park system and where it's heading. While there, on the wet and muddy floor of Canyonlands, all seemed right with the system, that's not necessarily so. Today, just 11 months ahead of the National Park Service's centennial, visitation is up across the park system. While that traffic reflects a much-welcome interest in and appreciation of the parks, it's not without a toll and a hidden warning.

Yellowstone National Park reached 3 million visitors in August, prompting Superintendent Dan Wenk to express not only surprise by the boost in visitors but also to say, “We will be looking at what this means for the future and what we can do to improve visitor experiences while still protecting park resources.”

Across the country in Maine, Acadia National Park officials also are grappling with higher visitor numbers, and new group events that didn't exist a decade ago (cyclists trying to pedal the park roads from point to point in record times, for instance). In Utah, the state Highway Patrol actually closed access to Arches National Park during the Memorial Day Weekend due to traffic backed up onto Highway 191 while trying to enter the park.

“They have fewer dollars and fewer people to work on this,” David MacDonald, president of Friends of Acadia, told the Bangor Daily News. “It is making the park staff’s job harder. ... The park is managing for dozens and dozens of uses that didn’t exist 10 years ago.”

At Gulf Islands National Seashore sprawled across the coastlines of Florida and Mississippi, the superintendent has 16 fewer permanent positions than he did five years ago. At Zion National Park in Utah, the superintendent says visitation has grown 65 percent since 2010, but staffing levels have failed to keep pace.

No doubt similar stories can be recited across the park system. Yet Congress continues to be stingy, and a plan for reversing the trend of fewer staff saddled with more tasks is missing, or at least out of sight.

While the centennial is a time to celebrate both the National Park Service and the parks, how will it play out? Are this year's traffic trends an indication of how many tens of millions of visitors will be park-bound next year? While there has been talk out of NPS headquaters about putting more boots on the ground and sprucing up the parks to welcome those millions, individual parks seemingly will be hard-pressed to do so.

"We expect to have less money, not more, in 2016 so it's highly unlikely we'll have additional seasonals, regardless of need," says one superintendent.

Back on the river, these concerns were buried deep in the background as we drifted on the currents, counting great blue herons and desert bighorns, marveling over pictographs and granaries from long ago civilizations. But the issues are bubbling back to the surface and will need solutions if the centennial is to be a success.

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Lets take RMNP as an example.  3.5 million visitors at a count of 2 per car. That is 1.75 million cars. Some of which will have annual passes (anybody know the number?) Lets assume 30%. That means 1.23 million paying vehicles.  With a $10 increase, thats $12 million in additional revenue on top of $ 24 million already collected.  Thats alot of restrooms.  

 

 


By the way, the Omnibus National Parks Management Act of 1998 requires this:

SEC. 104. PARK BUDGETS AND ACCOUNTABILITY. <<NOTE: 16 USC 5914.>>

(a) <<NOTE: Public information.>> Strategic and Performance Plans
For Each Unit.--Each unit of the National Park System shall prepare and
make available to the public a 5-year strategic plan and an annual
performance plan. Such plans shall reflect the National Park Service
policies, goals, and outcomes represented in the Service-wide Strategic
Plan, prepared pursuant to the provisions of the Government Performance
and Results Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-62; 107 Stat. 285).

(b) Annual Budget For Each Unit.--As a part of the annual
performance plan for a unit of the National Park System prepared
pursuant to subsection (a), following receipt of the appropriation for
the unit from the Operations of the National Park System account (but no
later than January 1 of each year), the superintendent of the unit shall
develop and make available to the public the budget for the current
fiscal year for that unit. The budget shall include, at a minimum,
funding allocations for resource preservation (including resource
management), visitor services (including maintenance, interpretation,
law enforcement, and search and rescue) and administration. The budget
shall also include allocations into each of the above categories of all
funds retained from fees collected for that year, including (but not
limited to) special use permits, concession franchise fees, and
recreation use and entrance fees.

Rocky Mountain National Park Provides this:

http://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/management/upload/thomas_07.pdf

I think slc72 is on to something.


This might not be the place for this, but it's probably as good as any to post it.

How many of us remember Keith Hoofnagle's "Rangeroons?"  Once upon a time (back in the 1970's) they were regular features of the various newsletters and other internal NPS publications.  (Yes, there really was a time when there was an occasional dose of humor within the NPS).  A lot of 'em weren't even politically correct . . . . . Gracious!

I was prowling around online yesterday and came across a collection of Keith's masterpieces on the NPS history site.

As I read them and remembered the days when they were originally published, I couldn't help but think that some things never seem to change.  Especially his panels regarding seasonals.

http://npshistory.com/rangeroons-of-the-month/index.htm

And I'll bet you a hamburger that the Pet Peeves are still there, too.


Nice article Kurt!  Mike.


Catarct Canyon is a great river trip.  The rapids, "Satan's Gut" made the list of The Big Drops, Ten Legendary Rapids of the American West by boatman and professor, Rod Nash.  Running it early in the spring is a real challenge.


The funding issues will only get more challenging. Surveys say Americans value parks, but we seem unwilling to pay for them. Another issue is handling the numbers of visitors, traffic, parking, and air quality issues. Too many people on the planet!


I would have been on that trip with you Kurt but for my 40 year high school reunion. I hope y'all put together more rafting trips in the future. I enjoyed the Gates of Lodore Green River trip last year.


Rudy, sorry we missed you. We're planning another Lodore trip in June '16, and a special night skies float through Canyonlands in September, both with guest speakers. Watch for the details.


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